The head of the slain Swedish king Charles XII, killed in 1718 by a projectile while inspecting his troops' lines during the siege of Fredriksten in Norway

The head of the slain Swedish king Charles XII, killed in 1718 by a projectile while inspecting his troops' lines during the siege of Fredriksten in Norway. The shot struck the left side of his skull and exited from the right. These photos were taken during a 1917 autopsy

The head of the Swedish king dead Carlos XII, killed in 1718 by a projectile as he inspected the lines of his troops during the siege of Fredriksten in Norway.

The shot hit the left side of the skull and out the right.

These photos were taken during an autopsy of 1917.

The siege of Fredriksten (Norwegian: Beleiringen av Fredriksten festning) was an attack on the Norwegian fortress of Fredriksten in the city of Fredrikshald (now Halden) by King Charles XII of Sweden. While inspecting his troops' lines, Charles XII was killed by a projectile. The Swedes broke off the siege, and the Norwegians held the fortress. Along with the Treaty of Nystad three years later, the death of Charles XII marked the end of the imperial era in Sweden, and the beginning of the Age of Liberty (Swedish: Frihetstiden) in that country.

King Charles XII of Sweden made several campaigns into the city during the Great Northern War (Swedish: Stora nordiska kriget) as part of his campaign to capture Norway. At the close of the Great Northern War, the Norwegian Army had been weakened in early 1716 by withdrawal of 5000 of the best troops to Denmark. When rumors reached Christiania (now Oslo) that Charles XII was preparing to invade, all remaining troops in Østerdal and Gudbrandsdal were ordered to the border at Halden and Fredrikstad. The Norwegians expected Swedish forces to invade at Kongsvinger, Basmo and/or Halden.

It was at Basmo Fortress (Basmo festning) where Charles struck, crossing the border March 8, 1716. The Norwegian scorched earth policy and guerrilla raid interdiction of supply chains by the residents of Bohuslen deprived Charles of supplies, while the fortresses still held by the Norwegians behind his lines threatened his supply chain. Charles took Christiania (now Oslo), but without heavy siege artillery, was unable to take Akershus Fortress.

After a brief occupation, Charles retraced his steps to the Norwegian fortresses in southeastern Norway with the objective of capturing Frederiksten. This would remove the threat at his back, and the fortifications could serve as the base for a renewed offensive later that year. Capturing the harbours at the mouth of the Glomma river would also allow him to land the necessary provisions for a successful siege of Akershus Fortress.

Charles' troops attempted to take Frederiksten by storm on July 4th. His troops took the town after fierce fighting, but the citizens set fire to their own houses, forcing Charles, unable to take the fortress, to retreat and await the arrival of heavy siege guns. Unfortunately for the invading army the entire Swedish transport fleet was captured or destroyed by the Norwegian naval hero Peter Wessel Tordenskjold (1690-1720) at the Battle of Dynekilen (Slaget om Dynekilen) in Bohuslen. Running low on supplies, Charles retreated hastily across the Svinesund and burned the bridges behind him. By July 12, 1716 all Swedish troops had been withdrawn from the area around Fredriksten.

Charles came again to besiege the fortress in autumn of 1718 with 40,000 men. He did this intending to first capture Fredriksten fortress to be able to sustain a siege of Akershus. By first taking the border areas, Charles wished to avoid a repeat of the fiasco he had suffered two years before. The 1,400 strong garrison of Frederiksten fought ferociously to hold back the invasion, but suffered a severe setback when, on December 8th the forward fortification, Gyldenløve fort, at Fredriksten fell. Encouraged by their very hard-fought success the Swedish army intensified their efforts against the main fort.[citation needed]

The Swedish trenches had almost reached the main fortification walls when on the evening of December 11th (Swedish calendar: November 30), 1718, a projectile (probably a large musket ball or grapeshot) struck Charles XII through the left temple while he inspected the trench-works and killed him. The death of the king effectively ended the attack on Fredriksten and the invasion was called off, leading to the conclusion of the war.

Undiluted Relationship and information bring you undiluted serial killer story, serial killers facts, murder, true crime, true crimecommunity, horror, truecrime addict, crime , tedbundy , homicide ,halloween, killer, rodneyalcala, murder on my mind, ,history ,netflixandchill ,deadlymen ,crimewatchdaily ,murderisthenewblack ,historic ,fearthyneighbor ,netflixandcrime ,crime memes ,dark ,murderer ,horrormovies ,insane ,history and many. Feel free to share and comment. Bringing you the best. Undiluted Relationship and Information

Comments

REASON WHY A MALE CHILD IS BETTER THAN A FEMALE CHILD

T his topic has been put into a debate topic. Click here to see the debate report by scholars on why a male child is better than a female child Many had argue on it some say a female child is better while others say it is male child that is better. both are important and have difference role to play in the society but among of the strong there is lazy and among of the best there is good. there is good, better, best and we also have important more important and most important. So grab a glass of wine while I will tell you some of the reason why a male child is superior to a female child. A male child let a family name in existence. A family without a male child is just like a sinking boat. Male child let a family name in existence without them a family will come to an end. Female child they are another man property after marriage they cultivate on another man’s land single male can reproduce a thousand of human kind but a single female can't do likewise. If the...

Meet Tuesday serial killer Couple who murdered their way through the Midwest in 1984

Meet Tuesday serial killer Couple who murdered their way through the Midwest in 1984 From May to July 1984, a vicious serial killer couple terrorized America. Traveling through six states, Alton Coleman and Debra Brown committed eight brutal murders — and countless other violent acts.⁠ ⁠ Originally, both Coleman and Brown were supposed to be executed for their crimes. But while Coleman was put to death, Brown's sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. According to authorities, this decision was made because of her low IQ scores and her "master-slave relationship" with Coleman.⁠ ⁠ Alton Coleman (November 6, 1955 – April 26, 2002) was an American serial killer who, along with accomplice Debra Brown, committed a crime spree across six states in the Midwest between May and July 1984 that resulted in the deaths of eight people. Coleman, who received death sentences in three states, was executed by the state of Ohio in 2002. Brown was sentenced to death in Ohio and Ind...

The Wild Story Of Thor Heyerdahl, The Explorer Who Sailed Thousands Of Miles Across The Ocean In A Homemade Raft — Three Times

The Wild Story Of Thor Heyerdahl, The Explorer Who Sailed Thousands Of Miles Across The Ocean In A Homemade Raft — Three Times Determined to prove that ancient peoples could have made contact with one another across the oceans, Norwegian ethnographer Thor Heyerdahl built a raft out of balsa logs and hemp rope — and successfully used it to cross the Pacific Ocean in 1947. On August 7, 1947, Norwegian adventurer Thor Heyerdahl completed his 101-day journey of approximately 4,300 miles across the Pacific from Peru to French Polynesia on a homemade raft built only with balsa logs and hemp rope — proving that ancient peoples could have made the same astonishing voyage.⁠ ⁠ Fascinated by the similarities between Indigenous South American and French Polynesian cultures, Heyerdahl theorized that long before anyone from the West had managed to contact the inhabitants of the islands in the South Pacific, seafarers from South America used rafts to travel all the way there. But despite Heyerdahl...

Inside the disturbing history of Chinese water torture and how it caused prisoners to go insane

Inside the disturbing history of Chinese water torture and how it caused prisoners to go insane Many have heard of Chinese water torture, the interrogation method that involves restraining a person and allowing water to slowly drip onto their head until they go insane. But few know the surprising history behind this chilling practice. For starters, no historian has ever found any evidence of water torture originating in China.⁠ ⁠ Instead, most experts point to a 15th-century Italian lawyer named Hippolytus de Marsiliis as the man who first documented the technique. He recorded the method after he observed that continuous drips of water slowly eroded pieces of rock and decided that the same practice could likely be applied to humans. But even though water torture has been around for hundreds of years — and has been used on countless prisoners — the term itself didn't appear in writing until 1892, long after it was first described.⁠ ⁠ Learn more about the disturbing history of Chine...

Ukraine Holocaust massacre presaged modern genocide

Ukraine Holocaust massacre presaged modern genocide A Soviet man discovers the bodies of his wife and children, who were killed by a Nazi death squad during their retreat from Crimea in 1942.⁠ ⁠ Learn more about the horrors of the eastern front of World War 2 by clicking the link in our profile.⁠ The war crimes and crimes against humanity which were perpetrated by the Soviet Union and its armed forces from 1919 to 1991 include acts which were committed by the Red Army (later called the Soviet Army) as well as acts which were committed by the country's secret police, NKVD, including its Internal Troops. In many cases, these acts were committed upon the orders of the Soviet leaders Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin in pursuance of the early Soviet government's policy of Red Terror. In other instances they were committed without orders by Soviet troops against prisoners of war or civilians of countries that had been in armed conflict with the USSR, or they were committed during par...

Was the rat Torture the most brutal punishment in the medieval Europe?

The medieval torture device known as the rack might have been one of the era's grimmest tools. Victims' ankles and wrists were shackled to a roller on each end of a rectangular frame while their torturer slowly cranked their limbs out of their sockets. Besides being stretched until their muscles snapped, victims on the rack were also subject to a host of other torture methods, such as "pincers made with specially roughened grips to tear out the nails of the fingers and toes" or thin slivers of red-hot coal that sliced between the toes.⁠ ⁠ A favorite torture device of the Spanish Inquisition, the rack was often used by the notorious Torquemada to force Jews, Muslims, and people of other faiths to convert to Christianity. And shockingly, it was reportedly still in use in Great Britain until the 17th century. Go inside the sickening history of the rack by visiting the link in our profile.⁠ The Sickening History Of The Rack, The Medieval Torture Device That Stretched Vict...

Everest climber returns to mountain to bury woman he was forced to abandon 9 years ago

Everest climber returns to mountain to bury woman he was forced to abandon 9 years ago In 2007, Ian Woodall, a British climber, returned to Everest to bury the bodies of three climbers he passed on his way to the summit. One of the climbers, a woman named Francys Arsentiev, was still alive when Woodall reached her during his initial ascent. Her first words to him were"don't leave me behind." The grim reality, though, is that Woodall could not have done anything for her without jeopardizing his own life or the lives of his team members. He was forced to leave her to perish alone. Climbing Mount Everest has become much safer over the past decade thanks to advances in technology and climbing gear. Satellite phones allow a climber to stay in contact with base camp to get constant updates on weather systems in the area. A better understanding of exactly what kind and how much gear to take has also caused the death toll to drop dramatically. She was alone on a mountain shelf wh...

20 Rarest Things From Around The World That Were More Than Worth To Be Written In Our Textbooks But Were Not

20 Rarest Things From Around The World That Were More Than Worth To Be Written In Our Textbooks But Were Not A Roman era skull found impaled with a large spike. Currently on display at the Rheinischen Landesmuseum in Bonn, Germany Science, nature, and human beings never cease to surprise us. No matter how much we already know there are still so many astonishing discoveries that we are yet to make! Did you know that a newborn baby has 100 more bones than an adult does? They have like 300 bones when they are born and these extra ones secure flexibility that helps them pass through the birth canal and grow rapidly. As time passes, these bones fuse. The rarest and uncommon things in this world are not always written in our textbooks or Wikipedia, and if they are, very few people search for them to find out something interesting. In this post, we collected some facts about the rarest phenomena and want our readers to learn about them too. So scroll down to check the photos and learn so...

Dashrath Manjhi

This man spent 22 years carvings a Road through a mountain by Himself with only a Hammer and chisels After Dashrath Manjhi's pregnant wife fell off the steep cliffside path that led to their village, he decided to make a better one — and spent 22 years hand-carving a trail through a mountain all by himself.⁠ ⁠ Using just a hammer and a chisel, Manjhi cut a 30-foot-wide and 25-foot-high path through the mountains, which shortened his village's distance to the next town by 25 miles. Read the remarkable story of Northern India's "Mountain Man" by ⁠ ⁠Dashrath Manjhi (14 January 1934 – 17 August 2007 also known as Mountain Man, was an Indian laborer from Gehlaur village, near Gaya in the state of Bihar. When his wife died in 1959 due to injury caused by falling from a mountain and due to the same mountain blocking easy access to a nearby hospital in time, he decided to carve a 110 meter-long (360 ft), and 9.1 meter-wide (30 ft) wide path and 7.7 meter-deep (25 ft) pat...

Reasons Why Guys And Girls Can't Be Just Friends

Does a river flowed through the Forest without bringing down tree? Or does a cock played with a corn? Don't consider dating that girl that only chose to make boys as her friends or that say " I only have a male friends" There is proverb that states that boys and girls cannot be friends because someone is bound to have feelings and end up getting hurt. Here are the reasons why boy and girl can't be just friends A boy and a girl cannot be just friends, At least one party is drawn to the other sexually. it is difficult for the relationship to be entirely platonic. Our genetics simply drive our attraction to the opposite sex! The likelihood that at least one party is drawn to the other sexually is very high. Men and women often think they are nothing but friends when in reality one person's mind or the other is thinking more. They may never share this information with their friend, but there's always that feeling that one of these days we're going to get a li...

Vwegba Blogging World

Search This Blog

Search on Wikipedia

SO Sad! Transgender Woman Pleads For Life Before Mob Beat Her To Death. click image to read story

Featured Post

10 Reasons Why Men Should Quit Watching Po*n